Saturday, December 21, 2019

Customer Profile Research Paper Upscale Success - 890 Words

Customer Profile Research Paper Upscale Success The bridge market segment consists of a type of person that society has grown to see as a respectable and reputable breed of human being. Along with a sophisticated mindset, the typical women in the bridge market have a certain control of their life that is considered very admirable and successful among peers. In the life of these women, the goal is to race against time to do everything required of them, all while looking their best and keeping their composure. To the average woman, these women have â€Å"superhero† written all over them. Where many are moms, housewives, and career powerhouses, all in one, the life of a woman in an upscale world never seems to stop. With bridge defined as, â€Å"†¦the gap between contemporary and designer labels. . .† (Fasanella, 2009) stretching to make the combination of â€Å"normal woman† and â€Å"admirable social butterfly† is no easy feat at the end of anyone’s day. Lifestyle Although the lifestyle of these women may vary person to person, the general consensus seems to stereotype them to be socialites who work hard on the weekdays while holding together a family simultaneously. These women earn their playtime after long hours holding together a company. Women in this market run between the ages of 30-50 and usually are well established in their careers. Their occupations generally range into the higher reaches of the companies they work for, be they in politics or business, they don’t go unnoticed. GivenShow MoreRelatedBrand Audit Examples10459 Words   |  42 Pagesrevitalization through an upscale line extension Shantini Munthree and Geoff Bick University of the Witwatersrand, Wits, South Africa, and Russell Abratt Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Abstract Purpose – The objective of the paper is to provide an understanding of how large organisations develop line extensions of their brands and to present guidelines for management when considering an upscale line extensionRead MoreLow Cost and Differentiation Strategies1368 Words   |  6 PagesLow-Cost Leadership and Differentiation Strategies Laura Allard November 21, 2010 William Hogan Management Cases Upper Iowa University Abstract This paper discusses Low-Cost Leadership and Differentiation business strategies. The paper explains what each strategy is and how they can be applied, utilized and maximized as strategies for a company. Suggestion of methods to implement and the strategies are discussed, including when the strategies work best. Low-Cost and DifferentiationRead MoreKudler Fine Foods - Functional Area Interrelationships1749 Words   |  7 Pagesfood s to its customers. Kudler treats its foods with love and care. These delicacies give customers excellent meat, bread, seafood, and wine. Kudler’s mission, vision, values, and goals are extraordinary. This paper is a review of Kudler’s reason for existence, organizational structure, steps in collaboration, positive action plan, and collaborative roles of the key stakeholders. Kudler uses these steps to have a successful organization. The organization is successful because customers can get qualityRead MoreInternet Cafe Business Plan1664 Words   |  7 Pagesthe name. The fee for using a computer is usually charged as a time-based rate. Internet cafà ©s are a natural evolution of the traditional cafe. Cafà ©s started as places for information exchange, and have always been used as places to read the paper, send postcards home, play traditional or electronic games, chat to friends, find out local information. Cafà ©s have also been in the forefront of promoting new technologies. Internet cafà ©s are located worldwide, and many people use them whenRead MoreSigmunds Gourmet Pasta3594 Words   |  15 Pageswith a rapidly developing consumer brand and growing customer base.   The signature line of innovative, premium, pasta dishes include pesto with smoked salmon, pancetta and peas linguini in an alfredo sauce, and fresh mussels and clams in a marinara sauce.   Sigmund s Gourmet Pasta  also serves distinct salads, desserts, and beverages. Sigmund s Gourmet Pasta  will reinvent the pasta experience for individuals, families, and  take  out customers with discretionary income by selling high quality, innovativeRead MoreCoffee House Business Plan3202 Words   |  13 Pagescity, and students, by providing a higher quality experience than any competitor. | | SoonBum(Tony) Lee Areum Han Marguax Auby | | | Contents 1 Business Summary 2.1 Mission 2.2 Objectives 2.3 Major Keys to Success 2 Product 3.4 Product Description 3.5 Competitive Comparison 3.6 Future Products 3 Market Analysis Summary 4.7 Industry Analysis 4.8.1 Coffee Industry Analysis 4.8.2 Competition amp; BuyingRead MoreGlobal Issue : New Information Technology Initiatives1625 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Issue: New Information Technology Initiatives Introduction This paper aims to suggest three new IT initiatives for the company. It defines the term and presents the key concepts for each initiative. It discusses the advantages of implementing these initiatives, identifies the challenges, and suggests vendors who could help implement these initiatives in the company. The 3 initiatives are customer relationship management (CRM), business intelligence (BI) analytics, and agile development methodologyRead MoreBSBMKG515A Assessment Task 01 Mod4620 Words   |  19 PagesThe audit is to cover macro and micro environmental factors, and the internal marketing operations including the marketing organisation, systems and productivity. Sarto’s will make available existing research data, internal sales data and details of their supply chain logistics. Your audit is to research the Graceville trading area and its place in the wider Australian community, while specifically targeting the pasta restaurant trade. Priority of the audit is to uncover the key factors that have inhibitedRead MoreHair Cut2809 Words   |  12 PagesCranium also sells retail hair careproducts. Cranium is able to serve the entire family in one quick, convenient visit. While there are many quick salons like Cranium, Cranium will excel due to its attention to detailregarding customer service. Through unheralded customer attention, Cranium will slowly but surelygain market share as it services the entire family, creating long-term relationships. Lastly Cranium s location will allow it to attract a lot of walk in traffic. After month four, salesRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of The United Service Station2202 Words   |  9 Pagesindications on industry issues †¢ Wellbeing and security counsel and bolster (helping organizations meet their administrative Prerequisites) †¢ demonstrated strategies for success and projects to get their business up and running United’s marketing strategy follows four ps Products Price- Place: Promotion: . According to research customers value three things when they are shopping for a fuel .they are Service, location and loyalty programme. Loyalty programme- Our loyalty programme is pp Rewards. With

Friday, December 13, 2019

Product Launch Plan -Team-Mkt 571 Free Essays

Altadena Computer: Product Launch Plan Team X MKT 571 Altadena Computer: Product Launch Plan Product Description Product Positioning Targeting Market Needs In 2009 approximately 870,000 full-time students were attending Canadian universities. The highest percentage increase of enrollment for undergraduates was in British Columbia (6. 4%) and the highest percentage increase of enrollment for graduate students was in Prince Edward Island (38. We will write a custom essay sample on Product Launch Plan -Team-Mkt 571 or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1%) (AUCC. ) With so many students, Altadena Computers has a large base to target and market their special brand of customized laptops. Because of to the economic downturn the prediction in Canada reflects more people returning to college to increase their job marketability. In 2009, an increase of 4. 1% in undergraduate programs and an increase of 7. 2% in graduate programs validate the predictions. Altadena aims to provide quality merchandise that lasts longer than a few years, replacing the laptop will not be a concern for the student. Altadena employees rely on the students to guide them in designing the perfect laptop. Channel Strategy Market Potential Below is data collected by World Bank of Internet user percentages for United Kingdom and Canada. The trend of Internet use has significantly increased, doubling in the past decade. In 1990, domestic and international Internet usage was merely nonexistent and has steadily progressed past the year 2000. In 2007, Canada’s Internet usage inclined to 72. 8% while the United Kingdom ascended at 71. 7% and is steadily increasing into 2008. {draw:frame} Case # 1 – Domestic Location – Canada In 2007 Canada’s population reached 33. 0 million. Using the population data, Altadena Computers can estimate potential buyers within Canada. Internet percentages will be valuable in determining the average annual consumption and a measureable selling price of $950 per laptop. This price may be considered an expensive pecuniary; however, Altadena Computers must realistically visualize price and profits of the investment. At a selling price of $950 per laptop, customer base of 3,300,000, and an annual consumption of 10 percent of Internet users, 7. 28%, Altadena Computer’s market potential is calculated at $228,228,000. Case #2 – International Location – (United Kingdom) SWOT Analysis (Canada England) SWOT Analysis (Canada England) Threats and opportunities are equally justifiable. Yes, Altadena Computers may be a new player in the game but that does not determine a disqualification for Altadena Computers. This only symbolizes a significant role on behalf of Altadena Computers to orchestrate diligence and effective market strategies to compete with existing and forthcoming competition. Currently, management anticipates threats because of increasing competition, transportation costs, pecuniary regulations enforced by the government, and demographic shifts in the market. However, as there are threats, opportunities also exist. Altadena Computers does more than provide college students with cost effective, premium service laptops, Altadena Computers is providing essential tools and contributing to society’s development. Consider Canadian Internet usage in 2008. According to the Publications section of the World Fact Book, â€Å"Internet usage in 2008 was 25. 086 million users from a population of 33. 487 million residents. † Most Internet users are â€Å"educated† meaning they have at least an undergraduate degree. Therefore, it is imperative that Altadena Computers provide this service to college students because laptops are in high demand for students. Competition In a market of such magnitude, competition is expected to be fierce and strong. Dell, Hewitt Packard, Wal-Mart, MicroCenter, and Fry’s are some of the few dominant competitors in the industry. With the exception of Dell Computers, conveniences these businesses present are their ability to showcase products and provide instant gratification. Customers can assess the product and leave with their merchandise. Although instant gratification is necessary for some consumers, not all customers require their product instantly. Some would prefer to build their laptop necessities and incur offering provided by Altadena Computers. The logic here is not to dismiss the competition; for the possibility of that occurring is relatively short lived. Altadena Computers is a new and emerging business in the industry. Many lessons can be learned that can be applied that were previously encountered by the competition. Marketing Objectives and Strategy Pricing Market Communication: Canada and England Communication in marketing channels can serve as the process by which influential information is conveyed, shared decision making is encouraged, programs are created, power is put into effect and commitment and loyalty are built. Communication is the bond that holds together channels of distribution. Marketing communication builds awareness of a business, its products and the business’s position through customer interaction materials such as brochures, press releases, web sites and other forms of direct, indirect and interactive marketing. Marketing communication represents the â€Å"voice† of the brand and is one way to establish a dialogue and build relationships with consumers (Kotler Keller, 2007, p. 279). Altadena Computer Company must have an in-depth understanding of the company’s target audience and the process of buying, selling, and communicating to customers. Marketing communications are the means by which firms attempt to inform, persuade, and remind consumers—directly or indirectly—about the products and brands they sell (Kotler Keller, 2007, p. 279). The marketing communication mix consists of six major modes of communication (Kotler Keller, 2007, p. 279): Sales Promotion is short-term incentives to encourage trial or purchase of a product or service. Public relations and Publicity are programs promoting or protecting company or product image. Direct marketing is the use of mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or solicit response or dialogue from specific customers and prospects. Personal selling is face-to-face interactions with prospective purchasers for the purpose of making presentations, answering questions and procuring orders. Publicity: Canada and England Distribution Strategy: Domestic and International A distribution strategy describes how a business will generate and persuade demand for a product or service. Distribution Strategy involves shifting products for point of formation to points of utilization by the end user, in a cost-effective method. Distribution strategy will identify how a business will manage the brand. Distribution strategies come is various forms: (1) manufacturer ? consumer, (2) manufacturer? retailer? consumer, or (3) manufacturer? wholesaler? etailer? consumers. The process can involve longer channels including agents and brokers Types of Distribution Channels Canada and England Distribution Strategy The primary distribution for Altadena Computer domestic and international customer will be manufacturer to customer. The customer will have access live assistance to make orders and ask questions, through the Altadena Computer website or with a customer service representative that has the knowledge and ability to service Altadena Computer customers. Altadena Computers Distribution Strategy Altadena Computers must take advantage of the distribution opportunities. For example, gaining permission from domestic and international educational institutions to place brochures in the building were students have access to the information. Another distribution opportunity is setting up a demonstration area at domestic and international universities and colleges to provide information and a glimpse at the product to the potential customer. Customers preferring to buy online will have to fulfill orders and allow Altadena Computers to sell directly to customers. Customers can also engage in another distribution strategy with Altadena Computers specialized customer service representatives to close deals. Altadena Computers distribution program will focus on the needs of the customer. Financial Information Market Research Conclusion References Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada (2009. ) Retrieved March 7, 2010 from http://www. aucc. ca/publications/media/2009/enrolment_10_22_e. html https://www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca. html https://www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk. html Common Wealth (2009) United kingdom. opulation. Retrieved 3-7-2010 http://www. thecommonwealth. org/YearbookHomeInternal/139560/ Kotler, P. Keller, K. (2007). A Framework for Marketing Management (3rd ed. ) New Jersey: Pearson-Prentice Hall. Kotler, P. and Keller, K. L. (2006) Marketing management (12th Ed. ) New Jersey: Pearson- Prentiss Hall. Statistics Canada (2009) Population and demography. Ret rieved 3-7-2010 http://www41. statcan. gc. ca/2008/3867/ceb3867_000-eng. htm World Bank, World Development Indicators (2010) Internet_ users as percentage of _ population. Retrieved 3-7-2010 http://www. google. com/publicdata How to cite Product Launch Plan -Team-Mkt 571, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Zumwald Case free essay sample

Zumwald AG Management Accounting Background: Zumwald AG, headquartered in Cologne, Germany, produced and sold a range of medical diagnostic imaging systems and biomedical test equipment and instrumentation. The company was organized into six operating divisions. Total annual revenues were slightly more than â‚ ¬3 billion. Zumwald manages ran the company on a highly decentralized basis. The managers of each division were allowed considerable autonomy if their performances were at least on plan.Performance was evaluated, and management bonuses were assigned, based on each division’s achievement of budgeted targets for return on invested capital (ROIC) and sales growth. Even though the company was partly vertically integrated, division managers were allowed to source their components from external suppliers if they so chose. In August 2002, a pricing dispute arose between the managers of 3 of the divisions of Zumwald AG: Imaging Systems Division (ISD), the Heidelberg Division (Heidelberg), and the Electronic Components Division (ECD).The case describes a transfer pricing issue that is common in decentralized, divisionalized firms. We will write a custom essay sample on Zumwald Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The case raises issues about internal pricing and, more generally, the operation of a decentralized management structure. Analysis 1: If we see the facts that came out in ensuing the discussion: [pic] It is obvious why ISD take Display tech as their supplier, a total cost difference of â‚ ¬ 39,500. Thus, Heidelberg price would result in ISD negative gross margin. Even though if we look in terms of contribution margin, ISD will still get positive numbers if they took the display monitor fromHeidelberg, but looking at the objective of having the X73 as the next best thing in a competitive market, longer term it would not be viable for ISD to continue having a negative gross margin. Analysis 2: Now if we try to analyze further on Heidelberg and ECD facts: [pic] Looking at the top part, look like Heidelberg applies standard markup policy for their customers (33. 3% from its total cost). This makes the price not competitive to Display tech. As a newcomer in the industry that look for growing its market share, obviously Display tech are willing to compete in price.Furthermore, if we look on bottom part, with Heidelberg still having excess capacity, especially in bidding process, it should apply the contribution margin concept, which they should only consider relevant cost. In this case relevant cost would be â‚ ¬ 50,000. With the target price of â‚ ¬140,000 Heidelberg would get â‚ ¬90,000 contribution margin. The context of X-73 project was clear, that it wants to acquire share in the competitive market, and it can’t compete if the price isn’t match with what customer are willing to pay.Answering the questions: 1. What sourcing decision for the X73 materials is in the best interest of? a. The Imaging Systems Division? It is better for ISD to focus on marketing the X-73 in pricing that is competitive. It is obvious that Display tech can give better price to offer for the X-73 display monitor. If we look at ISD contribution margin in analysis 1, it still shows a contribution (â‚ ¬101,700) even though they buy the display from Heidelberg, however in a long term; X-73 may not be a rofitable product to market. b. The Heidelberg Division? Mr Halperin says that he needs full margin business in order to achieve his plan. In my opinion, this is the way Mr Halperin manage his division and been emphasizing this to his salespeople. This can be illustrated with below hypothetical figures: [pic] Maybe because of market conditions and customer price sensitivities, Heidelberg is better of giving up some business to retain higher margins, even though they are operating in a below capacity mode.If this is the principal that Mr Halperin apply, then he should understand Mr Bauer Argument, that his quoted price can’t compete with display tech. but if this is not case, he should have to reduce his price by only putting relevant cost to ISD and get that bid. Strangely, he also implied that Heidelberg engineer had helped ISD develop the X-73, and Heidelberg was reimbursed for the cost of the engineers, but earned no profit for this work. He should’ve considered that this assistantship does not mean that ISD will buy the display from them at any price quote.The other option that Heidelberg might consider to bring down the cost is: looking for source other than ECD, or asking ECD to lower down their price, but I doubt this would bring down much of the cost. c. The Electronic Components Division? ECD was originally established as a captive supplier to other Zumwald divisions, so in this case eventhough ECD could quote price based on their relevant cost, and still make a contribution, but it has established that internal pricing policy of full manufacturing cost + 20% mark up.Overruling this policy for a 5% business could jeopardize ECD policy. zumwald other 5 division could ask the same from ECD d. Zumwald AG? In the perspective of overall Zumwald AG, I would say is better off if Heidelberg supplying to ISD, considering Heidelberg and ECD are not working in full capacity. Looking at analysis 2, Zumwald could get a contribution margin of â‚ ¬90,000 from Heidelberg and â‚ ¬12,600 from ECD, which is a total of â‚ ¬102,600. This is can be foregone if ISD order from Display tech.In a sense, for Zumwald as a whole, getting it vertically integrated would be better off, since opening a new market that can absorb most of the internal sourcing would benefit the whole organization, in addition, also can close out Display tech act as Zumwald competitor in getting more shares in monitor display market. But again, I don’t think this would create goal congruence between the 3 divisions, as this would forfeit the decentralization that has been build by the company and also need to be recognized that transfer pricing are just moving profits from one divison to another.Need to b e considered what is fair to all parties 2. What should Mr. Fettinger do regarding the X73 sourcing issue? I had to advice to Mr. Fettinger to not intervene in this dispute. If the managing directors are all making rational arguments and Zumwald is operating in a decentralized environment, then let the managing directors have their autonomy and freedom of sourcing. We’re talking about a small fraction (less than 5%) of the 3 division’s business. If Fettinger intervening this, then he would be involved in many similar disputes of all the Zumwald 6 divisions.If the deal were a more substantial part of Zumwald’s overall business, then a stronger argument can be made for Fettinger intervention. 3. Can a system be designed to motivate each of Zumwald’s division managing directors to take actions that are not only in the interest of their division but also in the best interest of Zumwald? Yes, it can, there is a possibility to establish transfer pricing policy within internal organization (for example at variable cost plus normal markup if still have excess capacity), to induce better sourcing decision.Of course this need to be followed by adjusted KPI for the managing directors; otherwise this would lead to more complex dispute between them, hence goal congruence would be hard to achieve. In addition, of course there is also a possibility to vertically integrate some of the relevant division to achieve optimum result for Zumwald. However, the questions remain: would those kinds of policy really leads to better organizational decision making? It really needs to be strategically decided weighing all risks and benefits associated.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Semantics and Connotations

Semantics and Connotations Semantics and Connotations Semantics and Connotations By Maeve Maddox A reader found himself puzzling over the grammatical number of the word semantics: I just had to rewrite a sentence: â€Å"The semantics are a problem† vs. â€Å"The semantics is a problem.†Ã‚   My dictionary demurs, explaining that the form of semantics  is plural though the number is singular or plural, depending on the sense.    No matter which way I wrote it, someone would think Im wrong, so I changed it (for the better maybe to the clearer, if longer, connotations of the word). [Please] write about how youd make the choice, and how other plural-looking words should be used. I cannot glean context from the examples the writer has given, but I can say that the noun semantics takes a singular verb: â€Å"Semantics is a branch of study that fascinates me.† The OED does not have an entry for semantic as a noun, but Merriam-Webster offers a noun entry that defines singular semantic as â€Å"a system or theory of meaning.† If this definition is intended, then one might say, â€Å"the semantics (systems/theories) are a problem.† Avoiding the choice of agreement by changing semantics to â€Å"connotations of the word† is not an effective solution. Although connotation is an aspect of semantics, connotation is not a synonym for semantics. Words have denotation and connotation. Denotation is the usual meaning of word. Connotation is a sense that is not present in the definition, but is implied. For example, the words house, mansion, hovel, and hut all have the semantic meaning (denotation) of â€Å"structure in which people dwell,† but mansion connotes wealth, hut connotes a temporary or badly built structure, and hovel connotes squalid poverty. Only house is relatively free of connotation. The two most usual meanings of semantics I’m familiar with are these: 1. semantics noun: The study of meaning. 2. semantics noun: The meaning or the interpretation of a word, sentence, or other language form. M-W offers a third definition- one that I usually attach to the word rhetoric: â€Å"the language used (as in advertising or political propaganda) to achieve a desired effect on an audience.† The word semantics is popular in the media. Sometimes it is used accurately, in reference to the meaning of words, but often it is used where language, terminology, rhetoric, or, yes, connotation, would perhaps be a better choice. Note: The question about other words that end in -ics will be addressed in another post. Related post: Embezzlement, Peculation, and Connotation Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Compared "to" or Compared "with"?8 Writing Tips for BeginnersPassed vs Past

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Employment Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Employment Law - Coursework Example Also, the judiciary seems to have laid its focus on the substance of the relationship rather than its form for its characterisation in law. Thus, a mutuality of obligation, together with elements of control, is usually seen as a prerequisite for a contract of employment to exist. However, it is important to understand that all employees are workers but not all workers are employees. There are two main definitions of the term ‘worker’ currently in use and both of them put within their ambit individuals who work/seek to work under either a contract of employment or any other contract providing for personal obligation towards another party. In other words, a worker is anyone, who works for another person (not necessarily under a contract for employment) other than in a professional or business relationship. Thus the different types of workers are as classified by law, and this is bound to have implications for employment rights. This is because; employment rights and responsibilities are based on employment status, and certain rights and responsibility apply only to ‘employees’ rather than ‘workers’. The trend however, seems to be to widen the scope of law by extending legal rights to ‘workers’ and removing dif ferentiation between the two terms. 9 It is fundamental to employment law that one is able to identify the relationship, whether it be that of an employee or worker or self employment or of an increasingly new variety of relationships that are coming up in the contract of employment.10 This is so, because while the legal arrangements involved could be of mutual satisfaction to the parties involved, it might not be well defined, thus making it difficult to categorise for legal analysis.11 Thus, it becomes necessary to analyse the various work relationships, under which it is possible to undertake work and the means through which they can be distinguished in law. These relationships under which, it is possible to undertake work include: I. Employees: The term ‘employee’ is defined in S. 230, ERA.12 The primary requirement is a contract of employment. However, to determine the existence of an employee-employer relationship, it is necessary to look at the control test, organizational test and the mutuality of obligations, along with an obligation of personal service.13 II. Directors: Directors are officers of the company. However, there is nothing to prevent directors from being employees. They can be employees, provided they have a service contract with the company, either express or implied.14 Besides, it is also important to look at the work conditions, mode of remuneration, and other legal requirements.15 However, it would be necessary to note on whether there has been use of the corporate veil to gain undue advantage, and if that has been done, to disallow the status of an employee.16 Thus, the status of a majoring shareholder or a director as an employee is affected, only if the employment contract is a sham.17 III. Business Consultants: It is seen that people who work in an advisory capacity are not always, strictly speaking, employees. Instead, they fall under the term ‘retainers’.18However, depending on the factual and legal arrangements made, a business consultant can be classified as an employee.19 IV. Office Holders: While an employment contract was a requisite to the work described above, a special category exists, who are not employed by virtue of contract of employment, and are known as office holders.20 Examples of such positions would include trustees, police officers, magistrates